Choosing the right paper is just as important as choosing the right pencil or paint. The surface you work on determines how the medium behaves and how long your artwork will last.

1. Paper Weight (The Thickness)

In the art world, paper thickness is measured in gsm (grams per square meter) or lb (pounds).

• 70-90 gsm: Lightweight paper used for quick sketches and practice.
• 100-150 gsm: Medium weight, suitable for charcoal, pastels, and heavy pencil drawing.
• 200-300 gsm+: Heavyweight paper (Cardstock or Watercolor paper). It can handle “wet media” like ink or watercolor without warping (bending).

2. Texture and Surface (The “Tooth”)

The “tooth” refers to how much “grip” the paper has.

• Smooth Surface (Hot Pressed): Created by pressing the paper between hot rollers. It is ideal for fine detail, pen and ink, and markers.
• Medium Surface (Cold Pressed): The most popular choice. It has a slight texture that grabs graphite or charcoal well.
• Rough Surface: This paper has a prominent grain. It is excellent for watercolor washes and expressive charcoal drawings where you want the texture to show through.

3. Chemical Composition

• Acid-Free: This is the most important label to look for. Acid-free paper does not yellow or become brittle over time, ensuring your art lasts for decades (Archival quality).
• Cotton vs. Wood Pulp: Professional-grade papers are often made of 100% Cotton, which is more durable and absorbent than standard paper made from wood pulp (Cellulose).